Today’s Google Doodle commemorates the remarkable life of Altina “Tina” Schinasi, an influential American artist, designer, and inventor best known for her groundbreaking creation of the Harlequin eyeglass frame, now popularly recognized as the “cat-eye” frame. Beyond her iconic eyewear, Schinasi held several patents for other inventions and made a mark in the world of documentary filmmaking.
Born in Manhattan, New York on this day in 1907 to immigrant parents, Schinasi’s passion for the arts was ignited during her time studying painting in Paris. Returning to the United States, she further honed her artistic skills at The Art Students League in New York, all the while working as a window dresser alongside notable artists like Salvador Dalí and George Grosz.
It was during her stint as a window display designer that Schinasi conceived the revolutionary idea for the “cat-eye” frames. Uninspired by the limited options available for women’s eyewear, she drew inspiration from the Harlequin masks of the Carnevale festival in Venice, Italy. The strikingly pointed edges of the masks inspired her, and she began crafting paper prototypes of her innovative design.
Despite facing rejections from major manufacturers who deemed her design too daring, Schinasi persisted. Her determination paid off when a local shop owner saw the potential and requested an exclusive design for six months. The Harlequin glasses became an instant hit, gaining widespread popularity in the late 1930s and 1940s, earning Schinasi prestigious accolades such as the Lord & Taylor American Design Award in 1939 and recognition in prominent magazines like Vogue and Life.
In addition to her achievements as a designer, Schinasi delved into the world of filmmaking. In 1960, she produced the documentary “George Grosz’ Interregnum” about her former teacher, the renowned artist George Grosz. The film received an Academy Award nomination and won first place at the Venice Film Festival.
Even in her later years, Schinasi remained active and vibrant. She authored her memoir, “The Road I Have Traveled” in 1995, served as an art therapist, and continued her inventive spirit by creating unique portrait chairs and benches she called “Chairacters.”
Today, nearly a century after its inception, Altina’s cat-eye design continues to influence fashion accessory trends worldwide, serving as a testament to her visionary contributions to the world of art and design.
Happy birthday to a truly extraordinary woman, whose creative legacy continues to inspire generations!
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